Craftsman houses are identified by low-pitched gabled roofs with wide overhangs, exposed rafter tails, tapered porch columns often sitting on stone or brick piers, and a general emphasis on natural materials โ wood, stone, earthy tones. They're common in early-1900s American neighborhoods and almost always one-and-a-half or two stories with a prominent front porch.
Colonial and Georgian styles share symmetry as their defining trait: a centered front door, evenly spaced windows in matching rows on either side, and a simple rectangular footprint, usually two or two-and-a-half stories. Colonials tend toward simpler trim; Georgian adds more formal detailing โ pediments over doors and windows, decorative crown molding, often brick construction.
Ranch houses are single-story, long and low, with a shallow-pitched roof and an emphasis on horizontal lines โ wide eaves, an attached garage integrated into the facade, large picture windows. Victorian houses go the opposite direction: steep rooflines, asymmetrical facades, decorative "gingerbread" trim, bay windows, and often a wraparound porch, usually painted in more than one color to highlight the trim detail.
Mid-Century Modern favors flat or low-sloped rooflines, large expanses of glass, an open, minimal facade with little ornamentation, and a strong connection between indoor and outdoor space โ think post-and-beam construction and horizontal wood siding. Tudor style is easy to spot from steeply pitched roofs, decorative half-timbering (dark wood strips set against lighter stucco or brick), tall narrow windows often with diamond-pane glass, and a prominent, sometimes asymmetrical chimney.