Voiceover script length: how many words per minute?

Scripts run long more often than they run short. A word count gives you a good estimate before you generate any audio, and one short test tells you how a particular voice and pace will time out.

The formula

Duration in minutes equals word count divided by words per minute (WPM). A useful planning figure for English narration is 150 WPM. Most scripts fall between 120 WPM for a slow, careful read and 160 WPM for energetic copy.

Word counts at 150 WPM

Approximate English word counts at 150 words per minute
LengthWords
15 secondsabout 38
30 secondsabout 75
60 secondsabout 150
90 secondsabout 225
2 minutesabout 300
5 minutesabout 750
10 minutesabout 1,500

Allow for pauses

Pauses between sections take time that a word count misses. For a planning estimate, add about 15% to the spoken time if your script has clear breaks, demos or music beats. A 5-minute estimate becomes about 5 minutes 45 seconds.

What changes the pace

  • Numbers, dates and long names take longer to say than they look on the page.
  • Languages differ, so measure non-English scripts instead of relying on an English WPM figure.
  • A calm explainer often needs a slower pace than a short ad.

Measure your own pace

  1. Generate one representative paragraph in the voice you plan to use.
  2. Divide its word count by its length in minutes to get your real WPM.
  3. Use that figure to estimate the full script.
  4. Adjust the speed setting or trim the script, then add pauses where the listener needs them.
  5. Export WAV for editing or MP3 for sharing, plus SRT or VTT subtitles if the video needs them.

Frequently asked questions

How many words is a 60-second voiceover?

About 150 words at a typical pace. Faster copy can reach about 160 words, and a slow read may be closer to 120.

How many words is a 5-minute voiceover?

About 750 words at 150 words per minute, before allowing for pauses.

How long is a 1,000-word script?

About 6 minutes 40 seconds at 150 words per minute.

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